Your AI passed benchmarks. Why is it failing in production?

Subscribe • Previous Issues AI Reliability Patterns That Generalize Beyond Medicine The gap between pilot projects and production deployments has emerged as a defining challenge for enterprise AI teams. Recent surveys indicate that only a small percentage of generative AI initiatives reach full production, with most stalling due to brittle workflows and integration failures. At last year’sContinue reading “Your AI passed benchmarks. Why is it failing in production?”

The Year in Print: 12 Books That Defined 2025

To mark the season, here are twelve non-fiction selections for the twelve days of Christmas. These are books we enjoyed and found worth passing along, ranging from deep dives into semiconductor history to fresh looks at creative collaboration. Whether you need a companion for a long-haul flight, a thoughtful gift idea, or simply a quietContinue reading “The Year in Print: 12 Books That Defined 2025”

How to build an AI business that survives the bubble

Subscribe • Previous Issues Boom, Bubble, or Bust? How to Build a Resilient AI Business Comparisons to the dot-com bust are common but this AI boom rests on short-cycle hardware. Frontier training chases each GPU generation, rendering last year’s chips economically obsolete for training even as they stay serviceable for inference — forcing relentless reinvestment. This dynamicContinue reading “How to build an AI business that survives the bubble”

Think Smaller: The Counterintuitive Path to AI Adoption

Subscribe • Previous Issues Escaping Prototype Purgatory: A Playbook for AI Teams We’re living through a peculiar moment in AI development. On one hand, the demos are spectacular: agents that reason and plan with apparent ease, models that compose original songs from a text prompt, and research tools that produce detailed reports in minutes. Yet many AIContinue reading “Think Smaller: The Counterintuitive Path to AI Adoption”

The data flywheel effect in AI model improvement

Subscribe • Previous Issues How Leaders Are Using RL to Build a Competitive AI Advantage I have long been fascinated by reinforcement learning (RL), but have always viewed it as complex and beyond the reach of most enterprise AI teams. That perception began to shift slightly earlier this year after a conversation with Travis Addair, co-founder ofContinue reading “The data flywheel effect in AI model improvement”

Why AI Efficiency Outruns Hardware Shortages

Subscribe • Previous Issues Time Bought, Advantage Lost? The Limits of Semiconductor Sanctions The technological and economic competition between the United States and China has increasingly centered on AI capabilities, with semiconductor access becoming the critical battleground. Since 2022, these export controls have evolved from targeted restrictions to a complex regulatory regime with far-reaching implications. I haveContinue reading “Why AI Efficiency Outruns Hardware Shortages”

From Prototype Purgatory to Production-Grade AI Agents

Subscribe • Previous Issues Taming the Wild West of AI Agents: Addressing the Challenges of Real-World Deployment AI agents are autonomous systems that combine language (and multimodal) understanding with the decision-making prowess of foundation models to interpret complex inputs, reason through multifaceted scenarios, and execute tasks autonomously. The business landscape is abuzz with excitement, as industry analystsContinue reading “From Prototype Purgatory to Production-Grade AI Agents”

Paradigm Shifts in Data Processing for the Generative AI Era

Subscribe • Previous Issues Bridging the Gap: Multimodal Data Processing for Generative AI By Ben Lorica and Dean Wampler. In the rapidly evolving landscape of Generative AI, one of the most critical, yet often underestimated challenges is data processing and preparation. While models have become more sophisticated, the data pipelines feeding them have not kept pace, especiallyContinue reading “Paradigm Shifts in Data Processing for the Generative AI Era”

Unlocking the Power of Incentives: 2023 Book of the Year

In the fast-moving worlds of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science, truly understanding user behavior and motivation is the key that unlocks innovation and progress. This is why Gradient Flow is happy to name economist Uri Gneezy’s Mixed Signals our 2023 Book of the Year 🏆 Weaving together insights from psychology and economics, GneezyContinue reading “Unlocking the Power of Incentives: 2023 Book of the Year”

Book Review: The Fund

In his revelatory new book “The Fund,” Rob Copeland of The New York Times pulls back the curtain on the controversial management techniques of billionaire Ray Dalio, founder of hedge fund behemoth Bridgewater Associates. Copeland documents how Dalio’s rigid, authoritarian methods engendered a workplace culture defined by invasive surveillance, demanded ideological conformity, and endemic fear.Continue reading “Book Review: The Fund”